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Intermediate
20 min Read

Clean Code Practices

Learning Objectives

  • Naming conventions
  • Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY)
  • Function modularity

Clean Code: Writing for Humans

"Any fool can write code that a computer can understand. Good programmers write code that humans can understand." — Martin Fowler.

1. Meaningful Names

Variables and functions should reveal their intent.

  • Bad: let d; // days elapsed
  • Good: let daysElapsed;

2. Functions should do One Thing

A function should be small and focused. If a function has more than 20 lines, it might be doing too much.

3. Avoid Comments (mostly)

Code should be self-documenting. If you need a comment to explain what the code does, your code is probably not clear enough. Only use comments to explain the why (decisions/rationale).

4. DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)

Every piece of knowledge should have a single, unambiguous representation within a system. Duplicate code is a maintenance nightmare.

5. Boy Scout Rule

"Always leave the campground cleaner than you found it." If you see messy code while working on a feature, clean it up!

The Power of Small Commits

Clean code isn't just about the files; it's about the process. Frequent, small, and descriptive commits make it easier for others to review your changes and understand the evolution of the project.

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